What is a Stroke?

A stroke happens when the blood flow to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients. Brain cells begin to die within minutes.

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Symptoms of Stroke

Think FAST for warning signs:

• Face drooping – One side of the face may droop or feel numb.
• Arm weakness – One arm may feel weak or numb.
• Speech difficulty – Slurred speech or trouble speaking.
• Time to call emergency services – Immediate action is crucial!

Other symptoms can include:

• Sudden confusion
• Trouble seeing in one or both eyes
• Dizziness or loss of balance
• Sudden severe headache with no known cause

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Treatment for Stroke

Treatment depends on the type of stroke:

1. Ischemic Stroke (caused by a blood clot)

• Clot-busting drugs: Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) can dissolve clots if given within a few hours.
• Mechanical thrombectomy: A device removes the clot from the brain blood vessel.
• Blood thinners: To prevent new clots.

2. Hemorrhagic Stroke (caused by bleeding)

• Emergency surgery: To stop bleeding and relieve pressure on the brain.
• Medications: To control blood pressure, bleeding, and brain swelling.

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Recovery

• Physical therapy: To regain movement and strength.
• Speech therapy: If speaking was affected.
• Occupational therapy: To relearn daily activities.
• Medications: To prevent future strokes.